In order to perform various formalities of Hajj, various problems arise due to additional pressure in the area. In the geographical, climatic and climate change, the hajj pilgrims have many health difficulties to adapt to the environment. During the journey, many people have physical problems and emotional discomfort.Traveling Problems: Generally, the pilgrims are suffering from vomiting, headaches, respiratory problems, high blood pressure, cardiovascular problems due to insufficiency in flight. In many cases, to avoid high mountains and clouds, the air crosses the height of the surface (about 6000-8000 feet above). The oxygen levels in the atmosphere were low in the lower atmosphere, and the oxygen levels of the blood fell down. As a result, asthma patients experience respiratory and acute headaches.
Temperature difference: After the departure of Jeddah Airport, weather changes are noticed. There is a great difference in temperature in the desert regions with our country's temperature. There is a balance of water vapor humidity in our country's climate.
On the other hand, the temperature of Saudi Arabia generally ranges from 40-50 degrees Celsius, while the air also has less water vapor moisture. Extreme heat may cause hippocrok. Dehydration occurs with diarrhea, vomiting and excessive sweating. As a result, the balance of electrolyte does not leave the body out of the salt; As a result, physical weakness, headaches, stress and jhomeini and nausea may occur. Moreover, dark yellow color urine may be emitted by water disorders.
Skin Problems: Sunlight can be in the face, arm and chest skin, due to the effect of harmful ultraviolet rays on the body.
Infectious Disease: People coming from different parts of the world can live together in a dense environment, sneezing in the air and various flu infections in the hand touch. Sometimes it can spread in the form of epidemics. Usually meningococcal infections, hepatitis and hepatitis-B virus, seasonal influenza, typhoid fever, yellow fever, malaria fever and 15 year-olds are at risk for polyps infection.
Manningococcal meningitis: The cause of the panic for the pilgrims. One study found that 40% of cases are at risk for meningococcal germ infections. So the Saudi government has introduced the rules for accepting the mandatory vaccine for this disease. For approval of the visa, the Saudi authorities grant visas according to the clearances issued by the International Vacancy Board.
Tonsilitis and respiratory disorders: Extreme heat can cause cold frozen cold water, throat pain and tonsillitis, and even higher respiratory infections. Besides, various respiratory diseases such as the evectic and chronic disorder can occur. Cold fever and influenza may also attack for space and environmental differences.
Intestinal diseases: There are many stomach problems in the stomach and intestines. Typoid and para-typhoid fever can be infections, usually due to hyper-acidity, starvation, constipation, dysentery, diarrhea and tap water and untreated food.
Statistics show that about 30 percent of the elderly pilgrims are infected with diarrhea. Constipation is seen as a very common problem due to the consumption of packaged foods not only in the required quantity of fruits and vegetables.
Trumah or injury: To celebrate Hajj on the eighth and ninth day of Hajj, it is necessary to recognize the most hard work and untested situation in order to perform various formalities of Hajj. On the eighth day, especially for the Arafat grounds, due to excessive hot, rugged environments and injuries in the crowd, headaches can increase due to excessive headaches, headaches, vomiting, especially on older persons and arthritis. Moreover, there may be a scarcity of injury during the hemim Sharif tawaaf.
For older and complex patients, older people, high blood pressure, heart disease and other complex patients, who suffer from various physical complications due to unexpected conditions. Haipo and hyper glaciomia appear in many cases, and for some, the patient goes to the coma due to complications.
Duties: Preparation of primary health care is necessary for every pilgrim. All Hajj pilgrims should take Vaccine and first aid package in their own initiative and keep in touch with a specialist doctor while traveling with medicines of common diseases.
Vaccination: Acnevival-135 and flu vaccine will be taken to prevent meningococcal infection. Additionally, vaccinations for tetanus, diphtheria, partosice and polyps will be needed.
First Aid Treatment: All ingredient for dressing, antiseptic cream for toxic insects, keep it with sterile tablets for water purification.
Equity of water and salt: To take adequate sulfate tablets to keep the balance of electrolytes in excessive sweat. If it is not found, then use two tablespoon tea tablets with common salt water for the day. Laban (ground) in Arabia is beneficial in this case.
Fever and Headache: Due to fever and general pain, paracetamol and caffeine-free antipyretic and analgesic drugs need to be kept with.
Tonsil pain: Ginger or dried tea or hot water gains can be found to be beneficial for cold pelvic and tonsillic pain.
Trumma: Dyclophane or esophophanic drugs with traumatic pain and keep with the painkiller for planting in the affected area.
